Stalking and harassment are serious offenses that can have a significant impact on a victim’s life. In New York state, the law defines stalking and harassment as intentional behavior that causes a victim to feel fear, intimidation, harassment, or physical harm. In this blog post, we will discuss what is considered stalking and harassment in New York state.
Stalking in New York State
Stalking is defined as intentionally and repeatedly engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that causes that person to feel fear, intimidation, or harassment. A course of conduct is defined as two or more acts, including but not limited to, acts in which the stalker directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, method, device, or means, follows, monitors, observes, surveils, threatens, or communicates to or about a person, or interferes with a person’s property.
Examples of stalking behavior include following a victim, sending unwanted messages or gifts, showing up at a victim’s home or workplace, making unwanted phone calls, and monitoring a victim’s online activity. It’s worth noting that stalking behavior does not have to be physical, and it can occur online or in person.
Harassment in New York State
Harassment is defined as engaging in a course of conduct that serves no legitimate purpose and causes a victim to feel fear, intimidation, or harassment. A course of conduct is defined as two or more acts, including but not limited to, acts in which the harasser directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, method, device, or means, communicates, threatens, or follows a person.
Examples of harassment behavior include making repeated phone calls or sending unwanted messages, using derogatory language, making threats, or engaging in unwanted physical contact. It’s worth noting that harassment behavior can occur in various settings, including the workplace, schools, and public spaces.
Penalties for Stalking and Harassment in New York State
In New York state, stalking and harassment are criminal offenses that can result in severe penalties. Stalking is a class A misdemeanor, which can result in up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. Aggravated stalking, which involves stalking someone while possessing a weapon or violating a court order, is a more serious offense and can result in a felony charge.
Harassment is also a criminal offense and can result in a variety of penalties, depending on the circumstances. For example, if the harassment involves physical contact, it can be charged as a class B misdemeanor, which can result in up to three months in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both.
Conclusion
Stalking and harassment are serious offenses that can cause significant harm to victims. In New York state, stalking and harassment are defined as intentional behavior that causes a victim to feel fear, intimidation, harassment, or physical harm. If you or someone you know is a victim of stalking or harassment, it’s essential to seek help from a qualified attorney who can help you understand your legal options and protect your rights.